Retirement Benefits
From LoveToKnow Seniors
Have you started thinking about retirement benefits? It is never too early to start preparing for retirement living.
Retirement Age
Even though the government currently offers benefits to senior citizens, legislation continues to change. The age of retirement increases every few years.
| Year Born | Full Retirement Age |
| 1937 and earlier | 65 |
| 1938 | 65 and 2 months |
| 1940 | 65 and 6 months |
| 1943-1954 | 66 |
| 1959 | 66 and 10 months |
| 1960+ | 67 |
- Find your retirement age.
Types of Retirement Benefits
Though the government offers plans that provide you with both income and health benefits after you retire, other streams of income are necessary to pay your living costs. Your retirement benefits plan should include:
- Benefits from pensions
- Personal savings and investments
- Social Security benefits
In most government-sponsored plans, you are primarily responsible for contributing savings each year. Others, like Social Security, are both government funded and based on your income. Most programs are designed to help you save, while others offer you living expenses and health care insurance.
Government Sponsored Benefits
When you turn 65, you can access the money you contributed to your retirement benefits programs. There are two different plans you can contribute to:
- Defined Contribution Plans
- Benefit Contribution Plans
Defined Contribution Plans
Defined contribution plans involve an individual account for each benefactor. The benefits differ for each person based on how much you contribute to your fund and how you invest the money. Many of these plans are protected by insurance and offer a formula-specified monthly income when you retire.
401 K Plan
A 401 K retirement plan is a program sponsored by your employer. It allows you to save for retirement while deferring income tax on the money placed into your account. In most plans, you choose how you want to invest your money. Stocks, bonds and money markets are the most common options. The 401 K is often set up as a profit-sharing program. In many situations, your employer may decide to match a percent of the money you save.
IRA
An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) offers you a tax-deferred option to save for retirement. Currently, you can save up to $4,000 a year. In 2008, the maximum contribution increases to $5,000. When you turn 50, you can contribute more.
To receive the maximum benefits from your IRA, the money must stay in your account until you are 59 1/2. Ten IRA types exist. The two most popular are:
- Traditional IRA
- Roth IRA
The Roth IRA serves as a personal savings plan. It is not tax-deductible, but offers more flexibility than a traditional IRA. If you are unsure which option is best for you, contact a financial advisor.
Benefit Contribution Plans
A contribution plan is considered a benefit plan when it offers a benefit for the employee and does not fall under the defined contribution plan. It uses a predefined formula to calculate your retirement benefits. The most common formula is based on the average of your highest annual income from the past 10 years. Both public and private benefit contribution plans exist. Public plans require the employee to contribute to the fund, while private plans are funded by the employer.
Social Security
Social Security income is designed to offer you a steady income after retirement. Your Social Security check is based on a formula that takes your average earnings over your lifetime, while focusing heavily on income from your best 35 years.
Financial advisors recommend that you need 70 percent of your pre-retirement income for retirement. Social Security only replaces close to 40 percent of your yearly income. Apply for retirement benefits online.
Health Benefits
Government funded programs, such as [insurance.lovetoknow.com/Medicare Medicare], assist you with your health care costs.
Medicare
Medicare is a government funded health insurance program for citizens age 65 and older as well as certain individuals with disabilities. When you turn 65, apply for Medicare.
Medicare is comprised of four parts, the most commonly used are:
- Part A: Hospital Insurance
- Part B: Medical Insurance
Part A
Hospital insurance is free for most participants and covers:
- Hospitals stays and expenses
- Skilled nursing facilities
- Some home health care
Part B
Medical insurance is paid monthly, has co-pays and covers:
- Outpatient services
- Doctor’s services
- Medical services not covered by Part A
Since prescriptions are not covered in the aforementioned plans, consider enrolling in a Medicare Prescription Plan (Part D).
Planning for Retirement
Numerous steps are involved when planning for retirement. Consider hiring a professional to help you through the process and guide you in your investments. Retirement planning calculators give you an idea of how much to save and invest each year.
In your retirement planning, include estate planning and a will. By planning ahead, you can enjoy the real benefits of retiring, such as travel and relaxation. Taking these steps, you can look forward to retirement.
Learn More
Comments
my father is going 60 years old this coming June, if he is able to apply his retirement this year.is his affidavit of separation from employment should be fill up by attorney.
-- Contributed by: cora
This page has been accessed 1,733 times. This page was last modified 16:02, 6 February 2007.
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