Geriatric Depression Scale

The geriatric depression scale is a device for screening depression symptoms in adults over age 65. It contains simple questions to determine the level of depression in a person and whether professional treatment might be necessary.

Depression in the elderly is an unfortunate but common problem. Isolation, loneliness, and hopelessness can be prominent in older adults who may live alone, or who have a medical condition or disability.  Depression can settle in and become chronic. In fact, according to the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, adults over age 65 have the highest suicide rates of any age group. Suicide is actually more common for men than women, especially for older men who have substance abuse issues, previous trauma, family history of suicide, or a chronic mental illness.

Using a scale to measure depression symptoms in the elderly can help prevent suicide and keep older adults feeling happier. Getting help in the early stages can also help prevent a prolonged problem, so if your results show symptoms, seek professional help.

The geriatric depression scale is a self-reporting questionnaire. The longer version contains 30 questions, and there is also a shorter form with only 15 questions. However, the form itself it is not a formal tool for diagnosis. A visit with a licensed physician or mental health professional is needed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment of depression.

The goal is to answer the questions as honestly as possible, indicating how you have felt in the last week by circling “yes” or “no.” Sample questions include:

• Are you in good spirits most of the time?
• Are you hopeful about the future?
• Do you often get restless and fidgety?
• Do you enjoy getting up in the morning?
• Do you prefer to stay at home, rather than going out and doing new things?

To determine the level of depression in an older adult, spend a few minutes taking the test:

• 15 question version
• 30 question version

The results are indicated based on the number of uppercase “YES” or “NO” answers, which indicate depression symptoms. Count the number of capitalized “YES” or “NO” answers and add up your score. Here’s what the results mean:

The shorter version:

• A score of 5 or higher indicates possible depression

Thee longer version:

• 0-9 points indicates no depression
• 10 to 19 points indicates mildly depressed
• 20 to 30 points indicates severely depressed

Depression should not be a permanent condition for an older adult or anyone. It can be treated effectively and managed at any age. There are multiple ways to treat depression, depending on the severity of the condition. However, you should not try to diagnose or treat yourself or anyone else, unless you are a licensed mental health professional.

If there is a possibility that you or someone you care about is experiencing depression, make an appointment with an appropriate medical professional right away. The earlier that treatment is started, the better and faster the results. Visit your doctor if there are any suspicions of the illness, and encourage loved ones to get help if they need it.

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